The philosopher Leo Strauss believed that great works of thought had an exoteric, or public, meaning and a esoteric meaning. The esoteric meaning was for those who had the ability to decipher the hidden truth and were able to lead others intellectually. Strauss held this view in regards to John Locke who was one of the most influential thinkers for the beginning of the United States. His conclusions about Locke could influence the principles the nation were built upon.